5 Frequently Asked Questions About Pap Smears

Women are required to visit the doctor regularly for various checkups. This helps identify a variety of symptoms and issues before they flare-up. The test that screens for cervical cancer are known as a pap smear. The test is conducted to identify human papillomavirus (HPV), which is linked to cancer in the cervix. Getting this test regularly is recommended for all adult women.

a doctor and patient


Medical procedures and tests can lead to a lot of questions. We have gathered some of the most frequently asked questions and answered them below.

1. How Does Cervical Cancer Occur?

The cervix is the opening of the uterus. The cells of the cervix begin to multiply abnormally and eventually increase at a very fast rate. These cancer cells can invade the cells beneath the cervical tissue and also spread to other organs.

2. What Are The Causes Of Cervical Cancer?

HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. The virus can enter the cells and change them, causing them to multiply at abnormal rates. The virus mainly spreads between people during sexual activities. Most sexually active individuals get infected with HPV at least once. However, as an HPV infection often causes no symptoms, many infected individuals are unaware of the virus.

3. Does HPV Always Lead to Cervical Cancer?

Only a few women are infected with high-risk types of HPV cells that are responsible for causing cervical cancer. In most women, the HPV infection will gradually go away on its own. In some cases, the infection may persist and the changes made in the cervical cells may become cancer, if not treated.

4. How Is A Pap Smear Done?

A pap smear test is conducted to see if abnormal cells are present on the cervix. For this test, a woman would lie on a table, and a speculum would be used to open the vagina. Once the doctor has a clear view of your cervix, they can use a brush or a tool to extract some cells, which are then tested.

a patient in bed


5. Do Pap Smears Work?

While the tests are not always accurate, pap smears are a safe way to screen for cervical cancer.

 

If you are over the age of 21, it is time for you to visit a family practice in Sacramento. At Natomas Family Practice, you can find women’s health care specialists to help you with all of your medical concerns. Visit their website or contact them to book an appointment.

 

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